A Chinese green energy company backed by Michigan’s state government has begun cutting down trees to make way for a proposed electric vehicle (EV) battery plant. The project is designed to help the state achieve its climate goals, but has faced criticism over national security concerns.

Gotion Inc. – whose parent firm is China’s Gotion High-Tech – said it started tree clearing this week for the development in Mecosta County. The project has support from Michigan Democrats and climate activists, but opposition from Republicans and security experts worried about ties to the Chinese Communist Party.

“It’s unfortunate that some extremist groups have targeted local businesses working with Gotion to strengthen jobs,” said Gotion VP Chuck Thelen. “Despite intimidation attempts, the legal selective tree cutting will start on Feb. 14.”

Gotion first announced plans in October 2022 with Gov. Gretchen Whitmer for a $2.4 billion investment in production plants across 270 acres. But amid rising opposition, construction has faced delays even as Michigan earmarked nearly $200 million in taxpayer funds.

One local logger backed out of clearing trees due to sustained local pushback, per reports. Opposition is led partly by Marjorie Steele of the Economic Development Responsibility Alliance of Michigan. She asserts Gotion is preparing to log before obtaining proper permits.

Michigan’s Department of Environment confirmed Gotion hasn’t filed any permit applications regarding tree cutting or the project overall. Permits aren’t required for non-wetland tree removal.

In addition to locals, state and federal lawmakers have criticized the project, along with security experts. Former CIA directors recently warned Gotion’s development could enable Chinese espionage.

Republican state senators called for halting funding due to espionage concerns ignored by Gov. Whitmer. Her office didn’t respond to requests for comment.